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A steep-sided valley in the Cheviot Hills, with a good selection of upland and woodland birds
The Harthope is one of Northumberland's best upland valleys, with a mix of semi-natural Alder-Oak-Birch-Hazel woodland, Hawthorn scrub, sheep-grazed grass, and higher up, heather moors and some rocky crags and scree. The highest ground, on The Cheviot (815 m), is topped with blanket Sphagnum bog. If you are very lucky, the strenuous climb to the top may be rewarded with Хрустан євразійський on migration in May or September.
In the higher, steeper parts of the valley, Дрізд гірський breed, together with Кам’янка звичайна. Large numbers of Щеврик лучний (the commonest bird here!) and Жайворонок польовий breed on the more open grassy slopes. The heather moors have large populations of Куріпка біла, sadly now managed for shooting; shooters also release large numbers of Кеклик червононогий and Фазан every year, likely with major detrimental effects on native ground-nesting birds. The lower slopes and woods hold Зелений дятел and Зозуля звичайна, and Трав'янка чорноголова is a recent colonist with milder winters allowing their survival. Warblers include Вівчарик весняний, Вівчарик-ковалик, Кропив’янка садова, Кропив’янка чорноголова and Кропив’янка сіра. Few waders are present, but Слуква лісова are resident in small numbers and Кулик-сорока and Набережник палеарктичний breed along the Harthope Burn; there are also good numbers of Пронурок біловолий and Плиска гірська on the burn.
Sadly, the site has not escaped the general declines in so many species; several have disappeared or become very scarce in recent years. Щеврик лісовий, Мухоловка строката, Гаїчка болотяна and Вівчарик жовтобровий have all been lost or become hard to find, and even Горихвістка звичайна and Трав’янка лучна are much harder to find than just a few years ago. Raptors too have also become less easy to find, with just a few Канюк звичайний and the odd Крук звичайний, while Лунь польовий and Сапсан have largely disappeared, probably due to illegal persecution related to the grouse shooting.
Like most upland sites, the area is bleak in winter, though deep snow seems to be largely a thing of the past. Despite this, good numbers of Дрізд білобровий and Чикотень can be found, and the Birch and Alder woods attract Чечітка мала and Чиж лісовий additional to the resident breeding numbers.
Unfortunately, only accessible by car; no public transport nearby. Steep slopes on the road in make the site difficult for cyclists. Click on a P in the map for directions.
This is one of the best places in Northumberland to see Adders (Vipera berus), Britain's only venomous snake, though they are not easy to find. Cool but sunny days in spring offer the best chances, when they come out into the open to bask in the sun. For their (and your own!) safety, do not touch them. Other 'non-birds' to look for include Common Toad, Roe Deer and Brown Hare.
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