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This is possibly the most-visited and the most productive shorebird site near Belgrade.
The “Jedinstvo” Sugar Plant ponds lie between Kovacica and Debeljaca villages, about 40 km northeast from Belgrade. The wastewater collectors cover an area of about 100 ha. There are a total of seven smaller or larger ponds, 10 to 20 hectares in size. All ponds are surrounded by embankments 2-3 m high, while the entire wastewater collectors area is surrounded by a canal 2-3 m wide with a narrow belt of reeds along the edges. The plant is operational and the ponds can be quite smelly. The smaller, northern ponds are shallower and more productive. This is possibly the best visited spot around.
If the water level is right, not too deep nor dry, waders here include Побережник червоногрудий, Коловодник чорний, Побережник ісландський, Пісочник малий, Кульон середній, Грицик великий, Пісочник великий, Крем’яшник звичайний, Брижач, Побережник болотяний, Побережник білохвостий, Побережник чорногрудий, Побережник малий, Баранець звичайний, Набережник палеарктичний, Коловодник лісовий, Коловодник великий, Коловодник ставковий, Коловодник болотяний, Коловодник звичайний and Дерихвіст лучний (rarity). Мартин звичайний, Ходулoчник and Чоботар синьоногий breed at the beginning of the marked route, while Чайка чубата breed more to the right, closer to the sugar plant.
Other birds to look for include Чирянка велика, Пірникоза чорношия, Пастушок, Крячок чорний, Крячок білощокий, Крячок білокрилий, Бугайчик, Чапля жовта, Бджолоїдка звичайна, Сиворакша євразійська, Сорокопуд терновий, Сорокопуд чорнолобий (uncommon) and Сорокопуд червоноголовий (rarity).
Photos (2) by Ivana Novčić and Mileta Čeković.
It lies just north of the Debeljaca turn off. You can park there and visit the ponds on foot (visible as the low embankment on your left-hand side), or use the next turn off for the plant itself, in which case be sure not to block the road for large lorries heading for the plant gate. For driving directions, zoom in on the map and click on the "P" (parking) sign.
The best season is September to October, as well as April to May.
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