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Description
The Perasma Reservoir is a large water body in the northern part of Lesvos. It contains water all year long and attracts many species of birds, like gulls, waders, pipits and migrants. The water itself is used as resting area for large numbers of gulls, being mainly Мартин скельний. If you're lucky, Мартин сіроногий can be found here too. Огар рудий breeds around the reservoir and many other ducks can be seen on the water, like Чирянка велика and Крижень. On several places in the reservoir, water vegetation, such as water lily, is present. Often, Лиска звичайна and herons, like Чапля жовта and Квак звичайний can be found near and on them. Waders are often seen feeding around the reservoir, like Набережник палеарктичний and Коловодник болотяний, but also scarcer species, like Побережник червоногрудий and Побережник малий. In summer, large flocks of swallows, martins and swifts gather in the evening above the lake to drink. Within these large flocks of mainly Серпокрилець чорний, small numbers of Серпокрилець білочеревий and sometimes Серпокрилець блідий can be found.
The area north of the reservoir, down the tarmac road, consists of reedbeds and small forested areas in the west and rocky scrublands in the east. In the reedbeds, common species of reedbirds can be found, like Берестянка бліда and Очеретянка ставкова. Scarcer species, like Очеретянка велика and Кобилочка річкова, can also be present in this area. A small river flows through the area towards the coast, coming from the reservoir. The trees just next to the river are often used as roosting and hunting area for herons, like Квак звичайний, Чапля жовта and Бугайчик. The rocky scrublands on the other side of the tarmac road are used by many species of breeding birds, like Кам’янка іспанська, Кропив'янка червоновола, Вівсянка городня, Повзик скельний and Вівсянка чорноголова. The power lines next to the road and in the reedbed area are often used as resting area for migrants, like Кібчик червононогий and Бджолоїдка звичайна. Зозуля чубата is also known to breed in the area.
Towards the southern side of the reservoir, the landscape changes into a semi forested area with many bushes and scrubs. Here, species like Гаїчка середземноморська, Eastern Orphean Warbler and Горлиця звичайна can be found. Дятел середній is also freqeuntly heard and seen in the smaller trees surrounding the meadows. The meadows themselves are used by Мартин скельний as foraging area and near the edges small numbers of Одуд can be seen. The area is also used as breeding ground for Дрімлюга звичайний, which can be heard at night from the road. Also Сплюшка євразійська are frequently heard.
Raptors pass overhead; from local species, like Змієїд блакитноногий and Канюк степовий, to migrating species, like Підорлик малий and harriers.
Details
Access
The area is easy accessable on foot, by bike and by car due to the tarmac roads that leads throught the area. Somewhere halfway, the tarmac switches to an unpaved road. The best way to enjoy the area is on foot. You can park your car down the tarmac road north of the reservoir (see P on the map. You can walk up the tarmac road, enjoying the rocky area on the left and the reedbeds on the right, until you reach the reservoir. You can scan the area from here with your telescope for waders and other birds. From here, you can follow the tarmac road further south until it changes to an unpaved road. The landscape changes to a more forested area. You can keep following the track until you reach a semi open, dusty area from where the road goes (a bit steep) downwards towards the Kavaki area. You can continue the road towards Kavaki or head back to your car.