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Tidal access island on coast, with small village. Coastal, mudflats, rough farmland, dunes, rocky coast. Hotspot for spring / autumn migrants, winter visitors.
Holy Island is a tidal island off Northumberland’s coast that becomes inaccessible when the tide covers its causeway. When it is safe to cross the causeway, it is a great destination for birders. Holy Island is part of the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve, and considered to be one of the best birdwatching sites in Northumberland, with a large range of resident and visiting birds throughout the year. It is a regional hotspot for migrants in spring and autumn. Check tide tables before visiting (see the link below).
The island and the adjacent mudflats are the wintering range for almost the entire Svalbard population of Pale-bellied Grivasta guska, and are also important for Kratkokljuna guska and Veliki labud, along with large numbers of ducks (notably Šarena utva, Zviždara, Krdža, Šiljkan) and waders (Srebrni vivak, Velika sprutka, Crnotrba sprutka, Laponska muljača, Crvenonogi sprudnik, and many others). In late May, the north shore is a major staging post for large flocks of Žalar blatarić and Bela sprutka heading for the high arctic, while Riđa sprutka and Mala sprutka can often be found in late summer and autum. The large autumn flocks of Zlatni vivak in the fields are also worth checking carefully for regular vagrant Američki zlatni vivak; Tihookeanski zlatni vivak has also been recorded several times.
In October and November, look for large arrivals of thrushes, mostly Mali drozd and Drozd borovnjak, but also Drozd pevač and Obični kos, and a few Kos ogrličar; the fields around the Straight Lonnen often have the largest numbers. At the same time, the hedges on the Straight Lonnen and the scattered bushes in the dunes often have many warblers and chats, with Crnoglava grmuša, Obični zviždak and Obična crvenrepka the most conspicuous, but also regularly other species like Šarenokrili azijski zviždak, Palasov zviždak, Pirgasta grmuša, Mala muharica, Crnovrata muharica, and Modrovoljka.
Recent rarities have included Guska ljigarica, Guska glogovnjača (tundranska), Ušati gnjurac, Lastorepi galeb, Žutokljuni morski gnjurac, Siva vetruška, Smeđi svračak, Sivi svračak,Sibirski zviždak, Zelenkasti zviždak, Sivi zviždak, Palasov cvrčić, Pustinjska grmuša, Ružičasti čvorak, Vajtov drozd, Sibirska plavorepka, Stepska beloguza, Mala strnadica.
Signposted east off the A1 at Beal; head east for 8 km on minor raod, across tidal causeway. Parking on left just before entering village. Limited parking off road in western part of the island. Nearest train station is Berwick, 12 km north. Possible to cycle but research before trying. On the map below you see a selection of walks around the island.
Holy Island is also known as Lindisfarne. Single bird hide overlooking The Lough (a small lake on the east side of the island). Viewpoint over small wetland (good for waders) on path from village to castle. Paths criss-cross the island and various circular walks can be made. Stay on marked paths as far as possible. Cattle graze the dunes. One site worth visiting is the Vicar's garden, in the SW corner of the village across the lane from the church (look over the wall from the adjacent pony field); vagrant warblers can be seen here after east winds in migration periods.
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