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Tidal access island on coast, with small village. Coastal, mudflats, rough farmland, dunes, rocky coast. Hotspot for spring / autumn migrants, winter visitors.
Holy Island is a tidal island off Northumberland’s coast that becomes inaccessible when the tide covers its causeway. When it is safe to cross the causeway, it is a great destination for birders. Holy Island is part of the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve, and considered to be one of the best birdwatching sites in Northumberland, with a large range of resident and visiting birds throughout the year. It is a regional hotspot for migrants in spring and autumn. Check tide tables before visiting (see the link below).
The island and the adjacent mudflats are the wintering range for almost the entire Svalbard population of Pale-bellied bernikľa tmavá, and are also important for hus krátkozobá and labuť spevavá, along with large numbers of ducks (notably kazarka pestrá, kačica hvizdárka, kačica chrapka, kačica ostrochvostá) and waders (kulík bledý, pobrežník hrdzavý, pobrežník čiernozobý, brehár hrdzavý, kalužiak červenonohý, and many others). In late May, the north shore is a major staging post for large flocks of kulík piesočný and pobrežník belavý heading for the high arctic, while pobrežník krivozobý and pobrežník malý can often be found in late summer and autum. The large autumn flocks of kulík zlatý in the fields are also worth checking carefully for regular vagrant kulík hnedokrídly; kulík krátkochvostý has also been recorded several times.
In October and November, look for large arrivals of thrushes, mostly drozd červenkavý and drozd čvíkota, but also drozd plavý and drozd čierny, and a few drozd kolohrivec; the fields around the Straight Lonnen often have the largest numbers. At the same time, the hedges on the Straight Lonnen and the scattered bushes in the dunes often have many warblers and chats, with penica čiernohlavá, kolibiarik čipčavý and žltochvost hôrny the most conspicuous, but also regularly other species like kolibiarik žltkastotemenný, kolibiarik králikovitý, penica jarabá, muchárik malý, muchárik čiernohlavý, and slávik modrák.
Recent rarities have included Hus siatinná, hus tundrová, potápka ušatá, čajka vidlochvostá, potáplica bielozobá, sokol kobcovitý, strakoš červenochvostý, strakoš kolesár,kolibiarik severský, kolibiarik sivozelený, kolibiarik hnedý, svrčiak pásikavý, penica malá, pastier ružový, drozd tajgový, modravec červenoboký, skaliarik plavý, strnádka malá.
Signposted east off the A1 at Beal; head east for 8 km on minor raod, across tidal causeway. Parking on left just before entering village. Limited parking off road in western part of the island. Nearest train station is Berwick, 12 km north. Possible to cycle but research before trying. On the map below you see a selection of walks around the island.
Holy Island is also known as Lindisfarne. Single bird hide overlooking The Lough (a small lake on the east side of the island). Viewpoint over small wetland (good for waders) on path from village to castle. Paths criss-cross the island and various circular walks can be made. Stay on marked paths as far as possible. Cattle graze the dunes. One site worth visiting is the Vicar's garden, in the SW corner of the village across the lane from the church (look over the wall from the adjacent pony field); vagrant warblers can be seen here after east winds in migration periods.
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