Fertőújlak (Mexikopuszta)

Sopron > Hungary

Beside vast meadow and pasture areas with sheep, water buffalo, and Hungarian Grey cattle, it is the restored wetland areas that draw in so many bird species.

Adicionado* por Benjamin Knes
Ultima atualização 24 setembro 2021

Descrição

In the flood year of 1996, the ring dyke protecting the grazed lakeshore area from floods was breached. Thousands of birds quickly discovered the new wetland as a foraging and breeding area, and hydraulic management of the area has since been adapted to suit the birds’ requirements. The easily accessed observation tower on the eastern shore of the Borsodi-dűlő is a particularly good spot to observe a wide variety of waterbirds. Raptors worth noting here are Águia-rabalva, Águia-imperial-oriental, Águia-d'asa-redonda, Tartaranhão-ruivo-dos-pauis, peneireiro-de-dorso-malhado / peneireiro, Ógea, and Falcão-de-pés-vermelhos, all of which breed in the area, while Tartaranhão-azulado, falcão-peregrino, Falcão-sacre and Esmerilhão occur regularly in winter and autumn.

The evening arrival of thousands of wintering geese in long lines, the so-called “Gänsestrich” is a sight worth seeing, as is the increasing number of Grou-comum resting here on migration. One must stay on the walkways in the whole area!

Detalhes

Acesso

Though it is not even 7 km along a bike path from Apetlon, the majority of visitors reaches the area by car from the direction of Fertőd. There is also a bus line that stops at the route’s most important points. Time permitting, one should definitely stop at the Egret cottage on the northern edge of Sarród – the Hungarian National Park centre. Plenty of information material can be picked up in this architecturally striking building, which also houses a little shop and regular exhibitions, and is also the starting point for excursions into the National Park. After crossing the railway line, a large pasture area soon opens up to the west, which is best viewed from beside an information board about Águia-imperial-oriental. Aside from this species, Tartaranhão-caçador and Falcão-de-pés-vermelhos can be seen here with a little luck, while one can safely rely on seeing Laverca, Cartaxo-comum, and Trigueirão. The shepherds’ museum in Lászlómajor keeps a number of traditional animal breeds, and also features information on the history of shepherding, fishing, and farming, and of the National Park in general. The windbreak to the north of the museum is home to a number of species, including peneireiro-de-dorso-malhado / peneireiro, Bufo-pequeno, Felosa-icterina, Chapim-rabilongo, Papa-amoras-comum, Toutinegra-de-barrette-preto and Papa-figos, as well as (occasionally) Corvo. There is a good parking opportunity after the regulation weir for the Einser-Kanal, at which point the Borsodi-dűlő opens up ahead. Before going there, the route first heads back south across the weir and then west. The large stable building is private property and cannot be accessed! From a distance one can nevertheless see Rola-turca, Mergulhão-de-crista, alvéola-branca, Pardal-comum and Pardal-montez breeding in and around the stable. The songs of Felosa-dos-juncos, Rouxinol-grande-dos-caniços and Escrevedeira-dos-caniços can be heard along the Einser-Kanal, while Garça-pequena, Garça-branca-grande and Garça-roxa are mostly seen when they take flight. The cattle pasture south of the canal is a breeding site for Abibe-comum, alvéola-amarela and Trigueirão, and Combatente can be seen here in large numbers in wet springs.

The route follows the path as far as the observation tower on the Nyéki-szállás, where a variety of herons, geese, ducks, waders, and terns can be seen at good water levels. A rather large colony of gulls breeds here in wet years. Activity can vary considerably here, because the area is not inundated every year, depending on water management. In dry years, the meadows to the south should be scanned for Maçarico-real in spring, and geese and hunting falcão-peregrino in winter. Back at the weir on the Einser-Kanal, the route now continues along the Borsodi-dűlő to the observation tower on its eastern shore. This is the best place to observe a wide variety of waterbirds. It certainly pays to bring a spotting scope for the more distant parts of this huge expanse of water. Frango-d'água, Marreco, Zarro-comum, Marrequinha-comum, Andorinha-do-mar-comum, Alfaiate, and Pernilongo breed here alongside many other species, while a number of migrants and foraging guests can also be encountered here. The meadows around the tower are a popular place for Ganso-comum to raise their young. In April and May, one should take a close look at the flocks of curlew. Up to 100 Maçarico-galego can be seen alongside approx. 150 Maçarico-real at this time of year. Provided the area hasn’t frozen over or is completely covered in snow, between autumn and spring a number of nordic geese (including rare species!) frequent the area to sleep and drink. The geese’s return from their (often distant) foraging grounds at midday and in the evening – known locally as the “Gänsestrich” – can be seen especially well from here. A large autumn roosting site for migrating Grou-comum has become established on the Borsodi-dűlő in recent years. The meadows and pastures leading up to the town of Fertőújlak are hunting grounds for Tartaranhão-azulado, falcão-peregrino, Picanço-grande, and sometimes Falcão-sacre in winter. At the bend in the road, one is just 200 m away from the “Sandeck – Neudegg” conservation zone on Austrian territory. The formerly large ground squirrel population on the higher-lying meadows north of the Borsodi-dűlő has unfortunately decreased significantly in recent years. Apart from the National Park information centre on the right hand side as one enters the little town, Fertőújlak also boasts abundant birdlife: breeding species include coruja-da-igreja / coruja-das-torres, Pica-pau-sírio, and Papa-moscas-cinzento, to name but a few, while up to 50 Bufo-pequeno share communal roosts during the day in winter. The bike path leading from the eastern edge of town to the Austrian border offers good vantage points from which to scan the flocks of geese and Grou-comum at the right time of year.

Terreno e Habitat

Terras húmidas , Árvores e arbustos dispersos , Campina , Steppe

Condições

Plano , Paisagem aberta

Caminho circular

Não

é útil um telescópio?

Pode ser útil

Boa temporada de observação de aves

Durante todo o ano

Melhor hora para visitar

Verão , Outono

Rota

Estrada pavimentada , Estrada não pavimentada

Caminho dificil

Fácil

Acessível por

Pé , Bicicleta , Carro

Abrigo/plataforma deobservação de aves

Sim

Informação extra

Egret cottage: After a series of drainage measures, the shore of Lake Neusiedl is now a long way from Sarród, which used to be a fishing village. The National Park centre of the Fertő-Hanság Nemzeti Park, the so-called “Egret cottage”, was built in the former harbour area of Sarród and mimics a fishing village of the Pecheneg people. The entrance gate symbolises the raised wings of two Garça-branca-grande facing each other. Seen from above, the building – the largest in Hungary covered in reed thatch – is reminiscent of a Garça-branca-grande spread wing. What is more, the gable wall of each individual “house” matches one town on the lake. The Egret cottage houses the National Park administra- tion, an information centre, exhibition space, and also offers accommodation.

Ligações