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Complex of 8 ponds that stretches from Frohburg in a westerly direction to the village of Eschefeld. Almost 250 bird species have been recorded in the area.
The Eschefelder Teiche are a nature reserve located 30 km south of Leipzig. The area consists of 8 ponds and covers an area of 270 hectares. The ponds were artificially created in the 18th century for fishing. The largest pond is the pond near Eschefeld. The ponds are an important feeding, breeding and resting area for numerous waterfowl species. The surrounding area is mainly used for agriculture. On the edge of the large pond there is the Naturschutzstation (nature conservation station) Teichhaus. It is run by NABU (BirdLife Germany) and also has a restaurant. On the banks of the large pond on the artificially created dam you can find a bird hide.
The area has a Riječni Galeb colony on the largest of the 8 lakes. In the noisy colony Crnogrli Gnjurac and Crnoglavi Galeb also find shelter. The most important breeding birds include Bukavac and Čapljica Voljak, Eja Močvarica, Veliki Trstenjak, Sjenica Mošnjarka, Brkata Sjenica, Slavuj and Modrovoljka. All these species are best observed between April and early June. Depending on the season ducks like Patka Pupčanica, Patka Gogoljica, Patka Batoglavica, Veliki ronac, Patka Žličarka, Utva and Patka Lastarka can be seen.
During migration periods, other species arrive. Bukoč and Štekavac are regular guests who prey on food in the waters. There are also Crna Čigra as well as Mali Galeb. Another interesting group during migration is resting waders. These include Vivak, Kulik Sljepčić, Kulik Blatarić, Šljuka Kokošica, Krivokljuna Prutka, Mala Prutka, Prutka Migavica, Crvenonoga Prutka and Pršljivac. Sometimes rare birds like Pectoral Sandpiper, Dugonoga prutka and Tankokljuna liskonoga are observed.
The ponds are located between the villages of Frohburg and Eschefeld, about 30 km south of Leipzig. From Frohburg train station, take bus line 254 in the direction of Altenburg. Or on foot in 25 minutes from Frohburg in the direction of Eschefeld. You can also park at the Naturschutzstation Teichhaus Eschefeld (Teichhaus 1, 04654 Frohburg). Click on the P in the map for directions. The circular walk indicated on the map is about 6 km.
Photo Eschefelder Teiche by Fjordfisch, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
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