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Description
Bergafjärden consists of a large coastal meadow in the middle and higher hill/mountainous areas to the north and south. Most of the coastal meadow has been turned into a large beach for tourists but there are parts untouched in the northern part of the bay. Over the years 207 species have been recorded. During winter ice-free periods are often birdrich although the shallow waters often makes it frozen during winters. kyhmyjoutsen, laulujoutsen, uivelo, sinisorsa, isokoskelo, telkkä, harmaalokki, kalalokki and tukkasotka are the common seafowl during this period. Among other birds merihanhi, harmaahaikara, isolepinkäinen, and merikotka are uncommon. Wintering woodpeckers like harmaapäätikka, vihertikka, and pohjantikka can be found most years. Some years mustalintu, tukkakoskelo, alli, pilkkasiipi, punasotka and harmaahaikara also winter. In the forest most of common forest birds can be found. During invasions taviokuurna and kirjosiipikäpylintu can be found.
During spring most of the previously mentioned waterfowl become more common and in March many geese arrive. Larger amounts of merihanhi (100 at most), and kanadanhanhi (100 at most) can be found. Often along it smaller amounts of valkoposkihanhi and sometimes metsähanhi, tundrahanhi, and even kiljuhanhi (only very rarley). Among water fowl, laulujoutsen (at most 300), telkkä (at most 300), and tavi (at most 90) along with smaller amounts of pilkkasiipi, haahka, tukkakoskelo, isokoskelo, uivelo, sinisorsa, Lapasorsa and haapana. Uncommon ducks in the area are harmaasorsa, jouhisorsa, and heinätavi.
During spring many waders can be found. Most common among these are punajalkaviklo, liro, valkoviklo, pikkutylli, lehtokurppa, rantasipi, meriharakka, metsäviklo, kuovi, tylli and suokukko. More rarely punakuiri, pikkukuovi, kapustarinta mustaviklo, suosirri and lapinsirri can be found. During perfect weather even isosirri, pulmussirri, isosirri, pikkusirri, jänkäsirriäinen or kuovisirri can be found although these are more common during autumn (while still being very rare).
During this period common terns (lapintiira, kalatiira, räyskä), common gulls (harmaalokki, merilokki, selkälokki, kalalokki and naurulokki) and sometimes the rare pikkulokki is found. At bergafjärden notable breeding birds are silkkiuikku (some years, rare), haahka, pilkkasiipi, valkoposkihanhi, tuulihaukka, mustakurkku-uikku, räyskä, lapintiira and kalatiira. During early autumn large amounts of waterfowl, geese and waders can be found although these are often more numerous than in spring and arctic waders like jänkäsirriäinen are more common during autumn than spring. Most waders are found during august.
Details
Access
As there is a large camping in the area, parking and acessibility is quite easy. Click on the P in the map for directions.