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Description
Minsmere has been managed by the RSPB since 1947. Its long history as a nature reserve, wide variety of habitats and excellent visitor facilites, make this the UK's best nature reserve (as voted by readers of Birdwatch magazine in 2019).
More than 5800 different species of wildlife have been recorded at Minsmere, including about 350 species of birds. Of these, more than 200 species of birds are recorded every year, and it is possibly to see 100 species on most days.
Minsmere's reedbed is the third largest freshwater reedbed in England and is home to important poputions of Rørdrum, Skægmejse, Rørhøg, Vandrikse, Cettisanger, Rørsanger and Sivsanger, as well as otters, water voles and rare dragonflies and moths. In most years, at least one singing Savisanger is present.
Scarce herons are regular in the reedbed, including Skestork, Sølvhejre, Kohejre, Purpurhejre and Sort Ibis. The UK's first ever Sultanhøne was a popular visitor in 2016.
The famous Minsmere Scrape was the first such habitat in the world. This is a series of shallow lagoons, studded with islands, that was created in the 1960s to attract nesting terns and Klyde and migrant waders.
In spring, this is a superb area to look for breeding birds, including up to 3000 pairs of Hættemåge. These, in turn, attract nesting Sorthovedet Måge, Fjordterne, Splitterne and Dværgterne. Klyde first recolonised the UK at Minsmere in 1947, and up to 100 pairs nest every year.
Spring and autumn migration can attract up to 25 species of waders per day, including good numbers of Stor Kobbersneppe, Sortklire, Hvidklire, Svaleklire, Mudderklire and Brushane. Dværgryle, Krumnæbbet Ryle, Tinksmed and Stribet Ryle are regular, while in recent years, rarities have included Damklire, Hvidrygget Ryle, Bairdsryle, Stylteløber, Odinshane and Thorshane.
Other passage and migrant seabirds that are regularly enountered onthe Scrape include Havterne, Rosenterne, Dværgmåge, Kaspisk Måge and Middelhavs-sølvmåge.
The beach and dunes are home to a wide variety of scarce plants, as well as nesting Vestlig Sortstrubet Bynkefugl and Provence-sanger. Offshore, large numbers of Rødstrubet Lom, Toppet Lappedykker and Sortand may be present in winter, as well as smaller numbers of other seaducks. Mellemkjove and Storkjove are also regular offshore in autumn.
The deciduous woodland and scrub is important for breeding Sydlig Nattergal and warblers, including Havesanger, Munk, Tornsanger, Gærdesanger and Løvsanger, as well as Rødstjert, Gøg and Turteldue. Many of these species are rapidly declining in the UK and across Europe.
Rarities, such as Pirol, Vendehals, Rødrygget Tornskade and Skovsanger, are annual visitors.
A large Digesvale colony breeds next to the visitor centre and regularly attracts hunting Lærkefalk.
The adjacent heath is one of the easiest places in the UK to see a number of scarce habitat-specialist insects, flowers and birds. The latter include Triel, Natravn, Hedelærke, Provence-sanger and Vestlig Sortstrubet Bynkefugl.
The RSPB provides easy access paths, several birdwatching hides and a large visitor centre, with cafe, shop and toilets, and volunteer guides are usually present to help visitors to enjoy their visit.
Details
Access
Minsmere is signposted from the A12 at Yoxford and Blythburgh, and from the village of Westleton, which is 3 km away. There is a large car park, with coach parking (pre-booked coaches only) and a covered cycle rack.
There are three nature trails of between 1.5-3 km in length, and eight birdwatching hides. A map is provided in the visitor centre. Most of the nature trails and hides are accessible by wheelchair, and a mobility scooter is available to hire. The adjacent heathland is best reached by car or bicycle - ask at the visitor centre for directions.
Terrain and Habitat
Forest , Wetland , Lake , Beach , Agriculture , Scattered trees and bushes , Grassland , Moors/heathland , River , Sea , Dunes , ReedbedsConditions
Flat , Sandy , Open landscapeCircular trail
YesIs a telescope useful?
Can be usefulGood birding season
All year roundBest time to visit
Spring migration , Autumn migration , Summer , Winter , Spring , AutumnRoute
Wide pathDifficulty walking trail
EasyAccessible by
Foot , Wheelchair , BicycleBirdwatching hide / platform
YesExtra info
The reserve is open daily, dawn to dusk, except 25 and 26 December. Entry is free to RSPB members; a charge applies to non-members. The visitor centre is open 9 am to 5 pm (or 4 pm November to January).