Description
Molentargius, which was the richest Sardinian basin for sea-salt extraction for two and a half centuries - an activity that ceased in 1985 - has become one of the main resting and nesting sites of aquatic birds in Europe. The Molentargius Saline extends across 1,600 hectares near the city of Cagliari. There are many bigger an smaller lagoons you can visit. One of the best places for birdwatching is the smaller lagoon of Stagno Perdabianca (1). Also of interest are the two main lagoons. Bellarosa Maggiore (2) is a large brackish lagoon and Bellarosa Minore (3) to the north east, is a smaller freshwater lagoon. In between the lagoons, there are numerous reed-filled freshwater pools and canals.
In the Stagno Perdabianca plameňák růžový can often be observed from a short distance, as well as a pelikán bílý that lives there for several years. A volavka rusohlavá colony with a small observation platform is located on Viale della Fauna, just northeast of the observation tower.
On the embankment of Bellarosa Maggiore plameňák růžový and racek tenkozobý nest. The reed of the Bellarosa Minore is a refuge for nesting birds as volavka rusohlavá, pisila čáponohá, volavka stříbřitá and numerous species of ducks. With a little luck, you will see slípka modrá, with its metallic blue plumage and scarlet red beak.
Other interesting breeding birds are volavka vlasatá, volavka červená, kvakoš noční, rybák černozobý, rybák malý, polák malý, tenkozobec opačný, moták pochop and kulík mořský.
The lagoons are also very good for migrant species, including ibis hnědý, kolpík bílý, čírka modrá, vodouš tmavý and plenty of other waders. Wintering species include zrzohlávka rudozobá and kolpík bílý.
Details
Access
Parco Naturale Molentargius Saline is located directly east of the city of Cagliari. A good option is to park on the south side of the area near Stagno Perdabianca. Press P on the map for directions.
From the city you can discover the Molentargius Saline through the pedestrian / bycycle path that runs along the port, or by public bus PQ, PF that stops (Generale Rossi stop) at approx 1 km from the visitor center of Via La Palma, there you can rent a bike or enjoy a guide service by boat or train, both electric powered.


